Hells Angels 8

History The excellent the Hells Angels is shrouded in mystery and controversy, due in part that various persons have been solely gained via its founding, and even due partially to a new very strict code of secrecy and so what can be construed as a general practice of deliberate mythologizing by some members of the club. Members avoid using last names, despite the presence of 1 another. Physical exercises utilize a first name, and, more often than not, a nickname. For its colorful history and the confirmed links of a bit of its members to organized crime, speculation and rumor about both club's background and activities are rife. The Hells Angels were originally formed in 1948 in Fontana, California. via a amalgamation of former members from different motorcycle clubs, much like the The Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington. The name "Hells Angels" was considered to are generally inspired via the common historical use, within Ww 1 and World war 2, to mention squadrons or any other fighting groups by fierce, death-defying name. The Flying Tigers in China fielded three squadrons of aircraft, and one squadron was named "Hell's Angels". The 1930 Howard Hughes film Hell's Angels displayed extraordinary and dangerous feats of aviation. Several military units used the name Hells Angels prior to founding of this motorcycle club of the same name, just like U.S. Air Force 303rd USAAF Heavy Bombardment Group (H), a military unit formed noisy . number of World War II, and therefore the 11th Airborne Division. Some Hells Angels have attemptedto dispel the option that there's any connection, save for the name, from the HAMC additionally, the historic military Hell's Angels.[citation needed] The group's official website clarifies which the name was suggested into the founders belonging to the club because of a friend of theirs, Arvid "Oley" Olsen, who was simply a user from the Flying Tigers. No actual people in that squadron became people in the HAMC. Some within the early history of the HAMC is not really clear, and accounts differ. As reported by Ralph 'Sonny' Barger, founder of the Oakland chapter, early chapters in the club were founded in San francisco bay area, Gardena, Fontana, and other places independently of one another, in the members usually being unaware that there were other Hells Angels clubs. Other sources report that the Hells Angels in Bay area were originally organized in 1953 by Rocky Graves, a Hells Angel member from San Bernardino ("Berdoo"). Therefore which the "Frisco" Hells Angels were greatly attentive to their forebearers. In keeping with another account, the Hells Angels club is a successor to "P.O.B.O.B." Motorcycle club, The "Frisco" Hells Angels were reorganized in 1955 with thirteen charter members; Frank Sadliek, who designed very first death's head logo, served as President. The Oakland chapter, at this point headed by Barger, used a much better version within the patch nicknamed the "Barger Larger" which later had become the club standard. The Hells Angels are occasionally depicted in the similar mythical fashion while the James-Younger Gang, as modern-day legends, or as free spirited and iconic of an era of brotherhood and loyalty. Others describe them as a general violent criminal gang and also a scourge on society. Insignia The patch worn by people in Hells Angels France The Hells Angels official blog attributes the official "death's head" insignia design to Frank Sadilek, past president within the Phoenix Chapter. The colors and shape of the early-style jacket emblem (just before 1953) were copied within the insignias with the 85th Fighter Squadron together with the 552nd Medium Bomber Squadron. The Hells Angels use a system of patches, similar to military medals. While the specific concise explaination each patch is just not publicly known, the patches identify specific or significant actions or beliefs of the biker. The state colors of this Hells Angels are red lettering displayed on a white backgroundence the club's nickname "The Red and White". These patches are worn on leather or denim jackets and vests. Red and white are also employed to display the range 81 on many patches, as in "Support 81, Route 81". The 8 and 1 signify the respective positions from the alphabet of H as well as a. These are definitely utilized friends and supporters of your club, as only full members are able to wear any Hells Angels imagery. The diamond-shaped one-percenter patch is also used, displaying '1%', in red on a white background along with a red merrowed border. The idea of one-percenter is considered to turn into a solution to the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) inquire into the Hollister incident, in to the effect that 99% of motorcyclists were law-abiding citizens and therefore the last 1% were outlaws. The AMA is free of record of these a press release with the press, and label this story apocryphal. Most members wear an oblong patch (again, white background with red letters in addition to a red merrowed border) identifying their respective chapter locations. Another similarly designed patch reads "Hells Angels". When applicable, people in the club wear an area denoting their position or rank in the organization. The patch is rectangular, and, similarly to the patches described above, displays a white background with red letters plus a red merrowed border. Examples with the titles used are President, Second in command, Secretary, Treasurer, and Sergeant at Arms. This patch is generally worn above the 'club location' patch. Some members also wear an area with all the initials "AFFA", which would mean "Angels Forever; Forever Angels", making reference to their lifelong membership inside biker club (i.e.,canucks store, "once a member, always a member"). The book Gangs, published by Tony Thompson (against the law correspondent for that Observer newspaper), states that Stephen Cunningham, an associate with the Angels,mac makeup wholesale, sported an alternative patch after he recovered from looking to set a bomb: two Nazi-style SS lightning bolts below the phrase 'Filthy Few'. Some police say that the patch is barely awarded to the people who've committed, or are willing to commit, murder with respect to the club. Reported by an investigation out of the R. v. Bonner and Lindsay case in 2005 (see related section below), another patch, like 'Filthy Few' patch, often is the 'Dequiallo' patch. This patch "signifies the wearer has fought public on arrest". There's really no common convention with regards to the spot that the patches are simply within the members' jacket/vest. In March 2007 the Hells Angels sued against Walt disney world Movies Group alleging which your film entitled Wild Hogs used the name and distinctive logo of your Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation without permission. Membership The full requirements to become Hells Angel include the following: candidates must remain male, white, have a very valid driver's license, employ a working motorcycle and should not turn into a child molester or have utilized on turn into police or prison guard. After an extensive, phased process, a prospective member is first deemed to turn into a 'Hang-around', indicating which the individual is invited to the club events in order to meet club members at known gathering places. If the Hang-around is interested, he may have to become an 'Associate', a status that generally lasts each year or two. At the end of the particular stage, she's reclassified as 'Prospect', doing some club activities, yet not having voting privileges, when he is evaluated for suitability being full member. The last phase, and highest membership status, is 'Full Membership' or 'Full-Patch'. The concept of Full-Patch refers to the complete four-piece crest, comprising the 'Death's Head' logo, two rockers (top rocker: 'Hells Angels'; bottom rocker: State or Territory claimed) and the rectangular 'MC' patch below the wing belonging to the Death's Head. Prospects may wear merely a bottom rocker while using the State or Territory name together with the rectangular 'MC' patch. To donrrrt full member, the chance ought to be voted on because of the other full club members. Earlier than votes being cast, a Prospect usually travels to each and every chapter from the sponsoring chapter's geographic jurisdiction (state/province/territory) and introduces himself to each Full-Patch. This approach allows each voting member that they are familiar with the individual and also ask any questions of concern conducted vote. Successful admission usually requires on the simple majority, and certain clubs may reject a Prospect for just a single dissenting vote. Some type of formal induction follows, wherein the outlook affirms his loyalty to the club and also its particular members. One more logo patch (top Hells Angels rocker) will be awarded during that initiation ceremony. The step of attaining full membership may be generally known as "being patched". Even right after a member is patched-in the patches themselves remain the house and property of HAMC rather than the member. On leaving the Hells Angels, or becoming ejected, they be returned with the club. Official chapters A Hells Angels wall mural in Southampton, UK, a well-known local landmark that can be seen by rail passengers within the London Waterloo to Weymouth south coast main line as they approach Southampton Central station. The HAMC acknowledges one or more hundred chapters spread over 29 countries. The first official chapter outside the U.S. was formed in New Zealand in 1961. Europe decided not to become the place to find the Hells Angels until 1969, when two London chapters were formed following on from the Beatle George Harrison invited some people in the HAMC Sf to London. Two people from London visited California, "prospected", and ultimately joined. Two charters were issued on July 30, 1969; one for "South London", one other for "East London" but by 1973 each of the charters gathered joined, simply called "London". The London Angels provided security in the amount of UK Underground festivals including Phun City in 1970 organized by anarchist International Times writer and lead singer using the The Deviants Mick Farren. They can awarded Farren an "approval patch" in 1970 in order to use on his first solo album Mona, that also featured Steve Peregrin Took (who has been credited as "Shagrat the Vagrant"). The 1980s and 1990s saw a main expansion of one's club into Canada. A menu of acknowledged chapters is found on the HAMC club's official websites. Criminal activities U . s . California This section could need cleanup to fulfill Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this section when you can. (October 2008) Altamont One major event in Hells Angels' history involved the December 6, 1969, Altamont Free Concert at the Altamont Speedway partially documented in your 1970 film Gimme Shelter featuring Jefferson Airplane, The Flying Burrito Brothers, and therefore the Rolling Stones. The Grateful Dead were also scheduled to complete but canceled from the last minute because of the ensuing circumstances for the venue. The Angels ended up hired via the Rolling Stones as crowd to safeguard a fee which had been told include $500 property value beer. The Angels parked their motorcycles at the stage to make a buffer between the stage additionally, the 1000's concertgoers. Crowd management became difficult: many spectators were injured and four died. One was Meredith Hunter, two others were killed by the hit-and-run driver and then the fourth died when the person drowned in a puddle of water. Over the afternoon, the Hells Angels became increasingly agitated because the crowd turned more aggressive. Denise Jewkes for the Ace of Cups, half a year pregnant additionally, on stage observing, was hit inside the head by jail beer bottle thrown of your crowd and long been with the hospital having a fractured skull. At the murder trial of Hells Angel Alan Passaro, a security alarm guard testified he heard the Hells Angels being summoned within the loudspeakers should the helicopter bearing The Rolling Stones landed. Debate after the event was over whether or not the Hells Angels were to cope with to protect the whole concert or simply just with the Rolling Stones. Sam Cutler, the Stones' agent who had arranged to pay the Hells Angels said their role was as bodyguards in the Rolling Stones. He did this denied through the Hells Angels as well as others connected to the event. While in the opening act of Santana, the Hells Angels surged within the crowd numerous times to continue persons off stage. By enough time The Rolling Stones took stage, numerous incidents of violence had occurred both involving the Hells Angels and internally with the crowd. A major circus performer weighing over 350 pounds stripped naked and plunged in the crowd. Concert goers got down to detain him. Several Hells Angels leaped on the stage and subdued the man with fists and pool cues. Viewers which is between 4,000 and 5,000 had jammed with the very fringe of takes place, several tried to climb on. The Angels used sawn-off pool cues to control everyone else. After amongst the Angels' tandem was knocked over, the Angels became more aggressive, even toward the performers onstage. Marty Balin of Jefferson Airplane was knocked unconscious following a problem through an Angel on stage as witnessed in the documentary film Gimme Shelter. The Grateful Dead refused to try out pursuing the Balin incident, and left the venue. A shoving match erupted near to the stage within a rendition from the song Under My Thumb. A concert patron by the name of Meredith Hunter produced a handgun.[neutrality is disputed] Hunter was stabbed to death. A Hells Angel member, Alan Passaro, was later acquitted of murder on grounds of self-defense. Following the concert and critical media attention given to the HAMC, Sonny Barger took a local California radio station to justify what for the Hells Angels in order to present their side from the story. He claimed that violence only started after the crowd began vandalizing the Hells Angels' motorcycles. Barger would later advise that Meredith fired an endeavor which struck a Hells Angels member using he termed "just a flesh wound." In 2005, searching for two year exhaustive cold-case renewal for the file, the Alameda County District Attorney's office permanently closed the way it is. An enhanced and retarded version with the original film footage was produced for that police, and after examining it Alameda County Sheriff's Sgt. Scott Dudek said Passaro, who died in 1985, was really the only person to stab Hunter as well as succeeded only after Hunter pointed a handgun in the stage when the Stones were performing. Alan Passaro would be the only family that stabbed Meredith Hunter, Dudek said, adding that Passaro's lawyer confirmed his client was the only real assailant. "Passaro acted that has a knife to halt Meredith Hunter from shooting." On top of that, enhanced and slowed-down footage in the film shows Hunter brandishing the handgun just before Passaro stabs him. Nevada River Run Riot The River Run Riot occurred on April 27, 2002, from the Harrah's Casino & Hotel in Laughlin, Nevada. Members of the Hells Angels as well as Mongols motorcycle clubs fought the other person over the casino floor. For that reason, Mongol Anthony Barrera, 43, was stabbed to death, as well as Hells Angels, Jeramie Bell, 27, and Robert Tumelty, 50, were shot to death. On February 23, 2007 Hells Angels members James Hannigan and Rodney Cox were sentenced to two years imprisonment. Cox and Hannigan were captured on videotape confronting Mongols members into the casino. A Hells Angel member are generally clearly seen to the casino security videotape conducting a front kick on your Mongol biker member, creating the ensuing melee. However, previous to this altercation, several incidents of harassment and provocation were noted in your Clark County, Nevada Grand Jury hearings as being perpetrated upon The Hells Angels. Members of the Mongols accosted a vendor's table selling Hells Angels trademarked items, had surrounded a Hells Angel and demanded he remove club clothing. As well as, nine witnesses claimed your strugle began each time a Mongol kicked a part from the Hells Angels. Despite which minor physical incident goes for to have "caused the melee", it is actually clear the Hells Angels had reached confront the Mongols concerning their actions. Attorneys for those group claim these people were defending themselves from another panic initiated from the Mongols. Charges were dismissed against 36 other Hells Angels originally named inside indictment. Nyc Roberta Shalaby assault On January 28, 2007 girls named Roberta Shalaby is discovered badly beaten over the sidewalk not in the Hells Angels' clubhouse in at 77 East Third Street within the East Village, Manhattan. The resulting investigation by its NYPD has been criticized with the group due to the intensity. The police were refused the means to access the Hells Angels clubhouse and responded by closing from the area, organising sniper positions, and sending in armored personnel carriers. After buying a warrant, the police searched the club-house and arrested one Hells Angel who was later released. The group claims to have no connection with the beating of Roberta Shalaby. Five security cameras cover the entrance to the New york city chapter's East 3rd Street club house, though the NY HAMC maintains nobody knows how Shalaby was beaten nearly to death at their home. The members were later exonerated as well as the club has become suing this town of recent York for damages therefore to their clubhouse. Washington Michael Walsh murder, racketeering In 2001 Hells Angels Rodney Lee Rollness and Joshua Binder murdered Michael "Santa" Walsh, who had allegedly falsely claimed in the form of person in the Hells Angels. Paul Foster, hoping to join the Hells Angels, aided in your murder by luring Walsh towards party at his house and helping face mask the crime. West Coast leader Richard "Smilin' Rick" Fable, in addition to Rollness and Binder, were also in prison for various racketeering offenses. Canada Main article: 2009 Vancouver gang war The Vancouver Sun newspaper reports that Canada has more Hells Angels members per capita than virtually any country, like the U.S., where there are chapters inside 20 states. Mr. Ral Mnard (Montral, PQ) testified in Parliament which the Hells Angels had 38 chapters in Canada in 1995-1997. The Hells Angels established their first Canadian chapters from the province of Quebec within seventies. The Outlaws many affiliated independent clubs were able to maintain your Angels from assuming a dominant position in Ontario, Canada's most populous province, through to the nineties, whilst the Grim Reapers of Alberta, Los Bravos in Manitoba, plus some other independent clubs over the prairies formed a loose alliance that kept the Hells Angels from assuming dominance inside the prairie provinces prior to the late nineties. By 1997, beneath leadership of Walter "Nurget" Stadnick, the Hells Angels was crowned the dominant club not only in BC and Quebec, but throughout Canada, with chapters in at a minimum seven of ten provinces as well as two of one's three territories. Lindsay and Bonner trial In 2002 Crown Prosecutor Graeme Williams sought to give the Hells Angels formally declared a "criminal organization" by applying the anti-gang legislation (Bill C-24) into a justice amongst the Hells Angels and 2 of the members, Stephen (Tiger) Lindsay and Raymond (Razor) Bonner. The prosecution team launched a 3 year investigation while using objective of collecting evidence to the trial. At the final outcome of one's trial in June 2005, Ontario Justice Michelle Fuerst ruled that Lindsay and Bonner had committed extortion in colaboration with a criminal organization coupled with used the Hells Angels' reputation to provide a weapon. Quebec Main article: Quebec Biker war Main article: Lennoxville massacre The Quebec Biker war between the Hells Angels plus the Rock Machine that began in 1994 and continued until late 2002 claimed around 150 lives, including some innocent bystanders. Maurice (aka Mom Boucher ) Boucher was the best choice of this Quebec chapters and second-in-command in the Canadian Nomad chapter, an instalment with no fixed geographic base. In May 2002 Boucher received a computerized life sentence, without any chance of parole for around Two-and-a-half decades, after conviction two counts of first-degree murder for those killings of two Canadian prison guards, ambushed enroute home. About the 15th April 2009, operation SharQc was conducted through the provincial police sret du Qubec. Operation SharQc The tough shell of secrecy that protected the Hells Angels frequent finally cracked throughout an investigation with which has lead to the arrests of almost every an affiliate the gang in Quebec. At the 15th April 2009, operation SharQc was conducted by your provincial police force sret du Qubec. Is it doesn't biggest strike with the HAMC in Canada's history and probably in all of the of HAMC's history. In any 177 strikes were conducted from the police, 123 members were arrested, charges were mostly for first-degree murder, attempted murder, gangsterism or drug trafficking. The police seized $5 million in cash, dozens of kilograms of cocaine, marijuana and hashish, and thousands of pills. The operation could, in the future run up to the closing of 22 unsolved murders. Operation SharQc involved a full-patch member of the gang turning informant, a really rare occurrence in Quebec. Ontario Project Tandem Raids In September 2006, after an 18 month Investigation conducted by numerous police force agencies, 500 officers and 21 tactical teams raided property attached to the Hells Angels chapters in Ontario. At the least 27 members were arrested this 15 were members of the Hells Angels. Property seized was worth more than A million dollars and included $470,000 in cash, $300,000 in vehicles and $140,000 in motorcycles. Within the raids, drugs for example cocaine and ecstasy were seized; the entire street value of drugs seized was much more than 3 million dollars. Project Develop In April 2007, after another 18 month investigation, 32 Club Houses were raided in Ontario, New Brunswick and British Columbia. The Hells Angels Clubhouse on 498 Eastern Avenue in Toronto was raided via the Biker Enforcement Unit within the OPP and members of the Toronto Police Service on April 4, 2007, more than 15 members of the Hells Angels were detained and arrested with drug and weapons offenses at the Eastern Avenue Clubhouse raid. In line with police, Project Develop seized some 500 litres of GHB worth a projected $996,000, nine kilograms of cocaine, two kilograms of hashish and oxycodone and Viagra pills. Police also seized $21,000 property value cash. Project Develop also seized 67 rifles, five handguns, three pairs of brass knuckles along with police baton. Bc Project E-Pandora Investigations In late 2004 to 2005 the culmination of investigations throughout the actions from the motorcycle club produced charges against 18 people including people in the Hells Angels along with other associates within the gang. Background In July 2003, a man wanted to give police information. He was crowned the police agent around whom the majority of the E-Pandora investigation ensued. Charges arose from project E-Pandora, an extensive police investigation, on the alleged criminal activities within the East End Charter of this Hells Angels (the "EEHA"). Evidence so included intercepted private communications including telephone and audio recordings, physical surveillance, and expert evidence. The situation would eventually be dubbed the trial of R. v. Giles to check out 3 charged individuals appear prior to Top court of British Columbia (SCBC). 72 appearances would span from 14 May, 2007 until 20 February, 2008 and, by order of Madam Justice MacKenzie, such as a publication ban on related trials. Ruling On March 27, 2008, the SCBC Justice MacKenzie ruled against prosecutors who had attempt to convict a Hells Angels member of possession for that good thing about a criminal organization. Although two associates from the Hells Angels, David Roger Revell, 43, and Richard Andrew Rempel, 24, were in prison for possession when considering trafficking, Justice MacKenzie determined that along with the acquittal of your only Hells Angel member being tried, David Francis Giles, on the power over possessing cocaine when it comes to trafficking, a second charge against him (count two) of possessing it with the benefit to a criminal organization simply had to fail additionally. To sum up, Revell and Rempel put together guilty but Giles is discovered simple on either count. Also, Revell and Rempel put together harmless within the charge of having cocaine when it comes to trafficking. In her acquittal of Giles, Justice MacKenzie said she found evidence against him was "weak" and intercepted communications were "unreliable" simply because were hard to hear. She further stated that Crown prosecutors had did not demonstrate beyond a competitive doubt the group was wanting to the "benefit of, within the direction of and in association which has a criminal organization, to wit: the East End charter of one's Hells Angels". Manitoba The Hells Angels' expansion into Manitoba began having relationship with Los Bravos, a local motorcycle club. In 2000 Los Bravos were "patched over," to turn into a full-fledged Hells Angels chapter. The next investigations during 2 yrs have been completely executed aided by the following charges. Project Defense On February 15, 2006 the Manitoba Integrated Organized Crime Task Force, along with over 150 law enforcement officers from the RCMP, Winnipeg Police Service and Brandon Police Service, made numerous arrests and conducted searches within the investigation of Project Defense. Thirteen citizens were indicted over a range of charges, including drug trafficking, extortion, proceeds of crime, and arranged crime related offences. Only 3 were people in the Hells Angels. Project Defense was initiated in November 2004 and concentrated on active people in drug trafficking cells with the province of Manitoba, including members of the Manitoba Hells Angels. While in the investigation police made numerous seizures that totaled much more than seven kilograms of cocaine and three kilograms of methamphetamine from drug traffickers inside the Manitoba Hells Angels organization in addition to other drug trafficking cells. Arrest warrants were issued for thirteen individuals and 12 search warrants were authorized for locations in Winnipeg and area. This long-term covert investigation was initiated by Manitoba Integrated Organized Crime Task Force, that had been established in the year of 2004 when a contract was signed from the Winnipeg Police Service, the RCMP, the Brandon Police Service additionally, the Province of Manitoba. The mandate in the task force were disrupt and dismantle organized crime inside the province of Manitoba. Project Drill On December 12, 2007 Project Drill came to a close, with Winnipeg Police raiding the Hells Angels clubhouse on Scotia Street. Project Drill started the previous evening with arrests in Thompson and continued at night time and early morning in Winnipeg and St. Pierre-Jolys. During Project Drill, police seized vehicles, approximately $70,000 cash, firearms, marijuana, Hells Angel related documents/property besides other offence related property. As of December 12, 14 individuals were in custody and four were being sought. Police said it was the time the chapter president was the prospective inside of a police sting ever since the gang created shop within the city in 2001. Hells Angels prospect member Al LeBras was arrested at his Barber Street home in Wednesday's raids. The recently amended Criminal Property Forfeiture Act provides the province the strength to seize the proceeds of crime. Mother and father exercised similar authority against Hells Angels members in other Canadian cities. Project Divide On December 2, 2009 Project Divide culminated with 26 arrests, and 8 arrest warrants still outstanding following a year long investigation. The investigation and arrests targeted alleged drug-trafficking and related activities within the Zig Zag Crew - a puppet club in the Hells Angels Winnipeg chapter. Joint investigations Other joint investigations include: Project Develop, some pot 18-month investigation with Ontario, New Brunswick, and Bc In January 2006, Project Husky, a two-year investigation involving police forces in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta, lead to the arrest of twenty-seven suspects, including five full-patch Angels from across Eastern and Central Canada Project Koker, 23-month investigation in Edmonton and Calgary Project Halo, a three-year investigation by its Combined Forces Special Enforcement Team from the RCMP, into alleged criminal activity in the Nanaimo chapter. The investigation culminated with the search warrant being executed on December 12, 2003. On November 9, 2007 a seizure order was executed, under Section 467.12(1) in the Criminal Code, around the clubhouse by dozens of heavily armed RCMP officers. Scandinavia A gang war over drugs and turf between the Hells Angels along with the Bandidos, named the "Great Nordic Biker War", raged from 1994 until 1997 and discovered Norway, Sweden, Denmark and elements of Finland and Estonia. Right at the end of your war, machine guns, hand grenades, rocket launchers and car bombs were being used as weapons, bringing about 11 murders, 74 attempted murders, and 96 wounded members of the involved motorcycle clubs. This generated fierce response from the authorities and legislators, primarily in Denmark. A law was passed that banned motorcycle clubs from owning or renting property for their club activities. Regulations has subsequently been repealed on constitutional grounds. In 2007, a Hells Angels-supported gang named Altid Klar-81 ("Altid Klar" is Danish for "Always Ready" and 81 is symbolic of the letters HA) was formed in Denmark to combat immigrant street gangs within the feud over the lucrative illegal hash market. AK81 has long been recruiting more speedily in comparison to the mainstream Hells Angels as members are certainly not had to own a bicycle or wear a patch, and racial tensions are running an excellent source of areas Denmark. On August 14, 2008, Osman Nuri Dogan, a 19-year-old ethnic Turk, was shot and killed by an AK81 member in Tingbjerg. Later that year, on October 8, there would be a shoot-out between AK81 members and a pair of immigrants in Nrrebro, Copenhagen, during which one man was injured. Netherlands The Hells Angels control the majority of the drug trade inside the Netherlands, and are generally involved in prostitution. The Dutch 2 parents stated that your Hells Angels smuggle cocaine in the country through terrorist organizations and drug cartels in Curaao and Colombia, and offer ecstasy and illegal firearms. In October 2005, the Dutch police raided Hells Angels' clubhouses in Amsterdam, Haarlem, IJmuiden, Harlingen, Kampen and Rotterdam including a amount of houses. Belgian police also raided two locations through the border. Police seized a grenade launcher, a flame thrower, hand grenades, 20 hand guns, a machine pistol and 70,000 (US$103 285) in cash. A lot of Hells Angels members were later imprisoned on charges of international trafficking of cocaine and ecstasy, the making and distribution of marijuana, money laundering and murder, after an investigation that lasted more than a year. In 2006 two Dutch newspapers reported that this Amsterdam whorehouse Yab Yum had long been controlled via the Dutch Hells Angels, who had bought out right after a campaign of threats and blackmailing. Metropolis council of Amsterdam revoked the license of Yab Yum in December 2007. During the subsequent trial the city's attorney repeated these allegations as well as brothel's attorney denied them. The brothel was closed in January 2008. Australia On 18 June 2007, a Hells Angels member fired 6 shots at passers-by who attempted to assist the member's girlfriend, killing Brendan Keilar and critically wounding two others. On May 12, 2008, Christopher Wayne Hudson pleaded guilty for the murder of Keilar and also other offences committed throughout the shooting. See 2007 Melbourne CBD shootings. Members of your Comancheros and Hells Angels were believed to be included in a clash at Sydney Airport on Sunday, March 22, 2009. The clash ended in one man, Hells Angels associate Anthony Zervas, being beaten to death and police estimated around 15 men were mixed up in violence. Police documents detail the brawl as a consequence of a Comanchero gang member and also a Hells Angel due to being on a similar flight from Melbourne. Four suspects were arrested from the altercation. As a consequence of heightening violence, New South Wales Premier Nathan Rees announced new york state police anti-gang squad would be boosted to 125 members from 50. On the evening of March 29, 2009, Hells Angels member Peter Zervas, the brother belonging to the man killed within the Sydney Airport Brawl each week earlier, was shot and injured while he left his car outside his home. Germany In March 2006, several Hells Angels raided a Bandidos clubhouse in Stuhr where they assaulted and robbed five Bandidos members. Three got jail sentences and the other eleven were inherited suspended sentences on the trial which happened in Hannover on December 16, 2008. On June 11 2008, two Bandidos members were convicted and sentenced to our lives imprisonment in the murder associated with a Hells Angels member in Ibbenbren. Reports say they drove to his Harley-Davidson shop and shot him there on May 23, 2007. Following on from the first day of a related lawsuit on December 17, 2007, riots amongst the two gangs as well as police were reported. Spain Spanish police performed many raids resistant to the club on April 21, 2009, arresting 22 members in Barcelona, Valencia, Mlaga, Madrid and Las Palmas. A couple of them were people in the club's Italian chapters. The Hells Angels arrested were involved in drugs and weapons trafficking, and extortion. Public seized military-style weapons and ammunition, bulletproof vests, a kilo of cocaine, neo-Nazi literature and 200,000 in cash in the searches of 30 properties. One suspect also tried to begin using a firearm against law enforcement officials as he was being arrested. It had become an important part of a study on the club, termed Valkiria, which began in October 2007 in addition to contributed to eight arrests in December 2007. Prior to this, just one operation about the club in Spain happened in March 1996. Britain In August 2007 a Hells Angels member, Gerry Tobin, was shot accurate the M40 motorway by people in an adversary motorcycle gang, the Outlaws. Those responsible received life sentences in November 2008. Tobin was returning home to London, where he worked as a general Harley service manager, within the Bulldog Bash. In January 2008, it had a brawl between as many as 30 Hells Angels and Outlaws at Birmingham Air-port. Police recovered various weapons including Knuckledusters, hammers and then a meat cleaver. Seven Outlaw members and five Hells Angels faced trial subsequently. 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Retrieved 2010-01-23.聽 ^ Gangs in Idaho: Hells Angels ^ Hells Angels in Denmark ^ Aryan Brotherhood description and historical timeline from gangsorus.com ^ a b Lived Fast, Died Young; the Dutch Hells Angels ^ CISC 2004 Annual Directory Aborginal Based Organized Crime, retrieved 15 October, 2007 ^ Motorcycle gang arrives for show of force ^ Gangland: Warlocks MC, Part 1 ^ 22 Motorcycle Club Members Arrested in Raids in 5 Counties ^ "ORGANIZED CRIME IN OREGON". Oregon State Department of Justice. 2006-09. http://www.oregonattorneygeneral.gov/hot_topics/pdf/oc_report_final.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-23.聽 ^ "ASIAN ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN CANADA, 1999-2002". Federal Research Division. Library of Congress. 2003-07. http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/AsianOrgCrime_Canada.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-23.聽 ^ http://www.hells-angels.com/ ^ FBI Safe Street Violent Crime Initiative Report Fiscal 2000 ^ New york city Times, Sweden's Courteous Police Spoil a Hell's Angels Clubouse Party ^ http://hpn.asu.edu/archives/2003-July/007451.html ^ http://enews.ttnet.net/cgi-bin/enews.cgi?date=20081204&src=_t1203433.8ke&chap.html ^ http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/sep/04/under-watchful-eye-bikers-aid-charity/ ^ a b c Hells Angels Official Web Site: History, http://www.hells-angels.com/HISTORY.html ^ Birney Jarvis for Male magazine, 1964. Reprinted in Hells Angels by Huinter S. Thompson ^ History Channel episode, Hell's Angels ^ History Documentary Hell's Angels Time Index approximately 00.05 minutes inside the program ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/3311057.stm BBC ^ Gangs; A Journey in to the heart of the British Underworld, Tony Thompson (journalist) (2004) ISBN 0-340-83053-0 ^ Lindsey, Tom (November 2005), "A Brief Good reputation for "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies, http://ijms.nova.edu/November2005/IJMS_Artcl.Dulaney.html, "The Life story caused something associated with a tumult throughout the country (Yates), and certain authors have asserted the fact that AMA subsequently released a press statement disclaiming involvement while in the Hollister event, on the grounds that 99% of motorcyclists are great, decent, law-abiding citizens, and that also the AMA ranks of motorcycle clubs wasn't mixed up in debacle (e.g., Reynolds, Thompson). However, the American Motorcyclist Association doesn't have record of ever releasing which include statement. Tom Lindsay, the AMA Public Information Director, states 'We [the American Motorcyclist Association] acknowledge that the term ne-percenter has become (and likely will continue to be) related to the American Motorcyclist Association, but we're canrrrt attribute its original use from an AMA official or published statemento it's apocryphal.'"聽 ^ HAMC Overview Document, Analysis of the Hell's Angel's Motorcycle Club (HAMC) In Canada ^ 'Litigation against movie release' (March 8, 2006) so they rule., HAMC vs Walt Disney ^ Vancouver Sun June 10, 2005 Behind the Patch: Angels ABCs: by Neal Hall: ^ NDIC Document, US Department of Justice Directory OMG HA ^ A Wayward Angel: The whole Story with the Hells Angels by George Wethern and Vincent Colnett ^ Rock Scully, David Dalton, "Living while using Dead: 20 years in the Bus with Garcia and the Grateful Dead",Cooper Square Publ Inc, 2001 ISBN 0815411634, 9780815411635 ^ http://www.hellsangelslondon.com/history.php HAMC London Web pages ^ Hells Angels MC World ^ IMDB, Gimmer Shelter (1970), accessed February 28, 2007 ^ Sol Stern, Ramparts Magazine March, 1970 ^ Capital Times, April 20, 1970 Page 3 ^ Sol Stern Ramparts Magazine March 1970 ^ a b Money, April 20 1970 ^ "PASSINGS: He worked tirelessly on edgy films (Baird Bryant obituary)", The Houston Times, 16 November 2008, http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-passings16-2008nov16,0,2595172.story, retrieved 2010-01-16聽 ^ Lindsey, Tom (November 2005), "A Brief Good reputation for "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies, http://ijms.nova.edu/November2005/IJMS_Artcl.Dulaney.html聽 ^ Gimme Shelter - The Rolling Stones - The Guardian - September 6, 2009 ^ Barger, Sonny; Zimmerman, Keith; and Zimmerman, Kent Hell's Angels: Lifespan and Times during the Sonny Barger as well as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. HarperCollins, pp 159 - 169 ^ Orange County Register, May 27,nfl store, 2005 ^ Hells Angels get prison terms, accessed March 29, 2007 ^ Hells Angels slam NYPD over clubhouse raid - Crime, Law and Justice, Manhattan, New York City Police Department - amNY.com ^ After Police Search, Hells Angels Brace for Fight - Ny Times ^ Local News "Enforcer" for Hells Angels taken to prison for Fifteen years Seattle Times Newspaper ^ Local News Arlington man gets 7 years for involvement in Hells Angels murder Seattle Times Newspaper ^ Local News Hells Angels figure gets 7-1/89 years Seattle Times Newspaper ^ The Vancouver Sun (June 10, 2005), B.C.'s Hells Angels: Rich and Powerful ^ "Edited Hansard No. 69, 38th Parliament, 1st session". 2005-03-10. http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?DocId=1691380&Language=E&Mode=1&Parl=38&Ses=1.聽 ^ Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick inside the Canadian Hells Angels, by Jerry Langton, John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, 2006 ^ Bill C-24 ^ http://www.canlii.org/on/cas/onsc/2005/2005onsc14135.html R. v. Lindsay, 2005 ^ RCMP Gazette, Behind the anti-gang law ^ CBC News, Mom guilty of murder ^ The Gazette, ^ The Gazette, ^ ^ CTV News, Mole Helps Ont. Police net suspected gang members ^ Canada.com, Alleged gang members put together in Ont ^ CBC News, 15 Hells Angels arrested in Ontario raids: police ^ CTV News, Hells Angels clubhouses raided in three provinces ^ a b National Post, Ontario police officials praise informant's assistance in Hells' raids ^ CBC News, Insider step to Hells Angels raids: police ^ http://bc.rcmp.ca/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=50&languageId=1&contentId=3686] ^ The Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII). "R. v. Giles, 2008 BCSC 367 (CanLII)". 27 March 2008. CanLII - Canadian Legal Institute & Lexum ^ The Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII). "R. v. Giles, 2008 BCSC 367 (CanLII)". 27 March 2008. CanLII - Canadian Legal Institute & Lexum, at paragraphs 237-38. ^ "Crown argues biker gang is organized crime". cbc.com. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2007/04/20/grant-trial.html. Retrieved 2008-01-25.聽 ^ 'Project Defense', Project Defense, Winnipeg Media Release ^ 'Project Drill', Project Drill, Winnipeg Media Release ^ ^ ^ 'Project Divide', ^ 'Project Develop', 'Project Develop' 40 HA locations raided ^ 'Project Husky', 'Project Husky' arrests 27 Hells Angels members ^ Police claim a victory over bikers in Thunder Bay ^ 'Project Koker', Eighteen Charged in 'Project Koker' ^ 'Project Halo', Nanaimo members claim smear campaign -- police unconvinced ^ 'Nanaimo Clubhouse Seizure', Safety of police considered in Hells Angels clubhouse takeover ^ Biker Wars From the Land of 'The Little Mermaid' ^ ^ Gang war combatants on speaking terms ^ Gunfight in Nrrebro ^ Angels of Death: Inside the Bikers' Empire of Crime ^ 45 Hell's Angels members arrested on suspicion of weapons and drugs trafficking ^ Yab Yum: exclusief n crimineel, BN DeStem, 3 May 2006; 'Ook sekshuis Yab Yum werd afgeperst'. Eindhovens Dagblad, 3 May 2006. (Dutch) ^ 'Hells Angels own Yab Yum brothel', DutchNews.nl, 3 January 2008 ^ Amsterdam court says Yab Yum brothel must close, Reuters, 4 January 2008 ^ Hudson pleads guilty over Melbourne shootings ^ Sullivan, Rohan. "4 charged in airport biker brawl in Australia".聽 ^ http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25261739-661,00.html ^ Three German Biker Gang Members Sent to Jail ^ Biker Turf War Escalating in Germany ^ Spanish police said on Tuesday they own arrested 22 people in the Hells Angels biker gang ^ [http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_21018.shtml 22 Hell's Angels arrested in Spain ] ^ 22 Hell's Angels Arrested In Spain ^ Campbell, D; Balakrishnan A (2008-11-29). "Life for seven motorway killers of biker Gerry Tobin". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/nov/28/hells-angels. Retrieved 2008-12-16.聽 ^ BBCMMIX Biker gangs 'had airport battle' Books and newspaper articles Perhaps the most notorious and colorful account within the Hells Angels was authored by Gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson. Published in 1966, Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga within the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, was expanded from a classic 1965 article for your Nation after he spent per year in close quarters with group. Thompson, Hunter S. Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. Big apple: Random House, 1966; Ballantine Books, 1996 (ISBN 0-345-41008-4) Barger, Sonny; Zimmerman, Keith; and Zimmerman, Kent Hell's Angels: The relationship and Points in the Sonny Barger and also the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. HarperCollins (ISBN 0060937548) Jameson, Michael (2000), "Motorcycle club's origins clouded in wartime history, but every side decide on a thing: Today's Hells Angels work just like monks", Missoulian (Missoula, Montana: Lee Enterprises), archived in the original on 26 April 2006, http://web.archive.org/web/20060426221912/http://www.missoulian.com/specials/hellsangels/ha02.html聽 Langton, Jerry Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick on the Canadian Hells Angels. John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd. (ISBN 0-470-83710-1) The Assimilation: Bikers United With Hells Angels by Edward Winterhalder and Wil De Clercq - ECW Press 2008 (ISBN 1-5502-2824-2) Winterhalder, Edward, Outside in Bad Standings: Around the Bandidos Motorcycle Club - The building of an international Dynasty,Blockhead City Press, 2005/Seven Locks Press, 2007 (ISBN 0-9771-7470-0) Sher, Julian and Marsden, William The Road to Hell聽: The Biker Gangs are Conquering Canada, Random House, 2004 (ISBN 0676975992) Sher, Julian and Marsden, William Angels of Death; Around the Bikers' Global Crime Empire, Knopf Canada, 2006 (ISBN 0676977308) Cherry, Paul The Biker Trials: Slashing the Hells Angels, ECW Press,mac brushes, 2005 (ISBN 155022638X) Lavigne, Yves Hell's Angels: Working on Business, Ballantine Books, 1994 (ISBN 9994961950) Lavigne, Yves Hell's Angels: Inside the Abyss, HarperTorch, 1997 (ISBN 0061011045) Lavigne, Yves Hell's Angels at War, Harper-Collins, 2000 (ISBN 0006385648) Police claim a victory over bikers in Thunder Bay CBC News, Thursday, 19 January 2006 http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2006/04/11/biker-war-sher.html?ref=rss Storm thwarted Mick Jagger murder attempt Telegraph, UK, Sunday, 2 March 2008 Wagner, Dennis (Jan. 23, 2005), "Hells Angels: The government infiltration", The Arizona Republic, http://www.azcentral.com/specials/special42/articles/0123hellsangels23.html聽 External links Hells Angels in the Open Directory Project Official Hells Angels website listing many chartered local chapters, with links FBI report on Hell's Angels from your 1960s and 1970s. v聽聽d聽聽e Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs Clubs Bandidos聽 The Breed聽 Brother Speed聽 Comanchero聽 Devils Diciples聽 Diablos聽 The Finks聽 Free Souls聽 Grim Reapers聽 Gypsy Joker聽 Hells Angels聽 Highwaymen聽 Iron Horsemen聽 Mongols聽 Outlaws聽 Pagans聽 Rebels聽 Sons of Silence聽 Vagos聽 Warlocks (Pennsylvania聽 Florida) Individuals Sonny Barger聽 Maurice Boucher聽 Harry Joseph Bowman聽 Ruben Cavazos聽 Ion Croitoru聽 Paul Eischeid聽 Mark Guardado聽 Jan Krogh Jensen聽 Michael Ljunggren聽 Thomas Mller聽 Jrn Nielsen聽 Alan Passaro聽 Martin Schippert聽 Jim Tinndahn聽 Yves "Apache" Trudeau聽 Alex Vella聽 Edward Winterhalder聽 Chuck Zito Related events Altamont Free Concert聽 Great Nordic Biker War聽 Hollister Riot聽 Lennoxville Massacre聽 Milperra Massacre聽 Operation Black Rain聽 Quebec Biker War聽 River Run Riot聽 Shedden Massacre Other List of outlaw motorcycle clubs聽 AK81聽 Notorious聽 Sons of Anarchy Categories: 1948 establishments Hells Angels Outlaw motorcycle clubs Organized crime groups Gangs in the states Gangs in Arizona Gangs in California Gangs in Colorado Gangs in Illinois Gangs in Chicago, Illinois Gangs in Maryland Gangs in Massachusetts Gangs in Nebraska Gangs in Nevada Gangs in Nj Gangs in New Mexico Gangs in Los angeles Gangs in Chicago Gangs in Oregon Gangs in Ohio Gangs in Pennsylvania Gangs in Washington (U.S. state) Gangs in Canada Gangs in Toronto Gangs in Vancouver Gangs australia wide Gangs in Belgium Gangs in Brazil Gangs in Denmark Gangs in England Gangs in France Gangs in Germany Gangs in Italy Gangs on the Netherlands Gangs in Norway Gangs in New Zealand Gangs on holiday Gangs in SwedenHidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008 Articles needing cleanup from October 2008 All pages needing cleanup All articles with minor POV problems Articles with minor POV problems from January 2010 I'm certainly China Crafts Suppliers writer, reports some facts about slide gate valves , welding cast steel. 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